The Iranian Revolution Of 1979 Essay - 1812 Words

The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution of 1979 took place in Iran. It is when Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi the emperor of Iran during that time, was overthrown by the revolutionary forces led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and thereafter established the Islamic National Republic of Iran. The Iranian Revolution brought a big change into the international community and how it viewed revolutions. As Iran’s revolution lacked many of the fundamental causes that were though to give rise to revolutions. It was unusual in the sense that it had no ‘agrarian’ pattern. As the traditional social structure was maintained after the revolution and it reinstated old structure as the Muslim clergy came into power. To understand what led to the Iranian Revolution of 1979, we need to look back into the Iranian history and the timeline leading up to the revolution. In doing so, we can use the psychological theories of revolution and structural- functionalist theor ies of revolution in order to analyses and explain the cause of the Iranian Revolution. Iran is a country with majority of its population being Shia Muslims, it is a splinter branch of Islam where it is believed that only Muhammad’s descendants can lead the faithful. Muslim clergy plays political roles in Shia countries, even though Shia Muslims are a small segment (about 15%) of the entire Muslim population, since 1501 most Iranians identify as Shia Muslims. This is one way they differentiate themselves from theShow MoreRelatedThe Iranian Revolution Of 19791396 Words   |  6 Pages Every political development that approaches the scale of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 is guaranteed to involve a number of moving parts whose collective impact eventually yields the end result. But with the Iranian Revolution, it can be useful to simplify this more holistic view down to two figures set in a dichotomy of sorts, with each representing the two different states of Iran, Iran pre and post revolution. These two individuals, Mohamed Reza Pahlavi and Ruhollah Khomeini comprised the leadershipRead More1979 Iranian Revolution and Ayatollah Khomeinis Role in the Revolution1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1979 Iranian revolution is a revolution that changed the country of Iran for the better. The Iranian revolution resulted in many events which include the overthrow of Reza Shah Pahlavi, and the upbringing of Ayatollah Khomeini. Ayatollah Khomeini who replaced Reza Shah with the role to improve a better perspective about Islam and to protect the realm of the Shiaa community. The Iranian revolution began with the overthrow of then leader Reza Shah, who was a non- MuslimRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s The Iranian Revolution Of 1979 1317 Words   |  6 PagesOne result of the Islamic Revolution of 1979 was that women were forced by law to wear the compulsory hijab. At first, not many people took this seriously and many peaceful protests were organized. Eventually, women began to suffer at the hands of the government for refusing to submit. In this novel, Marjane is an Iranian girl living during the turmoil of the Islamic Revolution and eventually the Iran-Iraq War. She is invested in the politics of her world even from a very young age, though herRead MoreSocio-political evaluation of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 in terms of social and religious factors.1437 Words   |  6 Pages The intensity of the Iranian revolution of 1978-1979 and the suddenness with which it appeared surprised many people both in Iran itself and in the rest of the world. The Shahs autocratic political system was solid, his loyal army was strong. Iran had a thriving economy and a wealthy middle class. Why did, then, Iran go through an Islamic state? How and why the traditional Shi`i ulama in particular, came to lead the opposition to the Shah in the late 1970s? The Shah ultimately lost his throne becauseRead MoreRebellious Silence, a Photography, by Shirin Neshat Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesphotograph by Shirin Neshat represented the Iranian women and the revolutionary ideas behind this character that showed a fundamental role in every aspect of the Iranian political contemporary history. In the present, Iranian women must follow to strictures of dress and regulation including the hijab and full body covering as well as many other regulations forced on them by the Islamic Sharia’a law. However, this was not always the case. Before the Iranian revolution, the Shah began modernizing the stateRead MoreAmerican Influence and Foreign Policy in Iranian Revolution and Iranian Hostage Crisis1366 Words   |  6 PagesDid American foreign policy and influence lead to the Iranian revolution and spark the Iranian hostage crisis? Part A This investigation determines to what extent American foreign policy, within the years 1953-1982, caused the Iranian embassy siege. Furthermore, it questions the role that the Carter and Kennedy administrations had in furthering the American agenda within Iran. In order to assess the role American influence played, this investigation evaluates the relations between the Carter administrationRead MoreTaking a Look at the Iranian Revolution892 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution means to bring a change in something. In politics, it basically means to over throw a government with another government system. There are many revolutions took place in history and the Iranian revolution was one of them. Iranian revolution brought a big change in the Iranian society by over throwing the Shah’s government and establishing a new system called Islamic republic. Iranian revolution has also a lot of impact on Islamic countries. The Iranian revolution was the one of the mostRead MoreStrange Rebel s: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century is a monograph written by Christian Caryl, a1200 Words   |  5 Pages Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century is a monograph written by Christian Caryl, a contributing editor at Foreign Policy magazine and a senior fellow of the Center for International Studies at MIT, which attempts to theorize the emergence of using revolutionary twin forces-religion and markets in 1979 and their radical alteration of the international economy in the 21st century. Caryl’s study covers five case studies from the root of 1979 and how strange rebels served as counterrevolutionaryRead MoreIran And The Iranian Revolution1227 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscontent that the Iranian citizens felt for their government and their economic situation was a contributing factor in the outbreak of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, it was the growing Western influence in Islamic culture that was the main cause for the revolution. The Iranian/Islamic Revolution refers to the events involving the deposing of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and pro-American government, and the r eplacement with an anti-Western authoritarian theocracy under the leader of the revolution, the GrandRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution1494 Words   |  6 Pagessplit between the Iranian theocracy focused on the triumph of Islam, and a Jewish state dedicated to the security of its people. Thus, these close relations ended abruptly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution when Ayatollah Khomeini, a leader devoted to traditional Islamic religious values, took power, and were only worsened during the Iran-Iraq war. The current conflict between Israel and Iran over Iran’s nuclear pursuits stems from the combination of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the relationship